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1 φάρμακον
φάρμᾰκον [v. sub fin.], τό,A drug, whether healing or noxious: in Hom. the sense is freq. determined by an epith.,φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὰ.., πολλὰ δὲ λυγρά Od.4.230
;τόδε φ. ἐσθλόν 10.287
, cf. 292; φ. ἤπια, ὀδυνήφατα (v. infr. 2); κακὰ φ. ib. 213; φ. λυγρά ib. 236; φ. οὐλόμενον ib. 394;ἀνδροφόνον 1.261
;θυμοφθόρα φ. 2.329
; so, after Hom.,προσανέα φ. Pi.P.3.52
; ; ;θανάσιμα Ph.Bel.103.31
;ὀλέθριον Luc.Herm. 62
.2 healing remedy, medicine, in Hom. mostly of those applied outwardly, ; ἐπ' ἄρ' ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε ib. 218;ὀδυνήφατα φ. πάσσων 5.401
, 900, cf. 11.515, 830, 15.394;προσάλειφεν ἑκάστῳ φ. Od.10.392
;φ. περιαλείφειν Ar.Eq. 906
; also of potions,πιὼν φάρμακ' Od.10.326
;φ. πεπωκώς Hdt.4.160
, cf. Pi. l. c.;παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ Pl.R. 406d
, cf. Grg. 467c;φ. χριστόν E.Hipp. 516
;ἔγχριστον Theoc.11.1
;ἐπίχριστον Str.17.1.10
;ἐπίπαστον Theoc.
l. c.;καταπλαστόν Ar.Pl. 716
;ποτόν E.Hipp.
l.c.; freq. in Medic. writers, Sor. 1.4, Gal.6.265, etc.; of medicines for cattle, PFlor.222.11 (iii A. D.).b c. gen. (v. infr. 11), φ. νόσου a medicine for it, remedy against it, A.Pr. 251, 606 (lyr.);βηχός Phryn.Com.60
: κεφαλῆς for a head-ache, Pl.Chrm. 155b;στραγγουρίας Arist.HA 612b16
, cf. 624a16; ;δίψης AP 6.170
(Thyill.); but ὑγιείας φ. a medicine to restore or maintain health, Aristid.Or.37(2).11.3 enchanted potion, philtre: hence, charm, spell, Od.4.220 sq., Ar.Pl. 302, Theoc.2.15, PSI1.64.20 (i B. C.);φαρμάκοις τὸν ἄνδρ' ἔμηνεν Ar.Th. 561
; τοιαῦτα ἔχω φ. such charms have I, Hdt.3.85, cf. Apoc.9.21.4 poison, S.Tr. 685, E.Med. 385;πιεῖν τὸ φ. Antipho6.15
, Pl.Phd. 57a, 115a; ;φ. δηλητήρια SIG37
A 1 (Teos, v B. C.); (iv A. D.).II generally, remedy, cure, Hes.Op. 485, Alc.35, etc.; μεῖζον.. τῆς νόσου τὸ φ. the cure too strong for, i. e. worse than, the disease, S.Fr.589.4, cf. Com.Adesp. 455; φ. πραΰ, of a bridle, Pi.O.13.85; φ. τινι for a thing, Thgn. 1134 (pl.), Archil.9; ;ποττὸν ἔρωτα Theoc. 11.1
; but most freq. φ. τινός remedy against..χλαῖνα.. φ. ῥίγευς Hippon.19
;Ζεὺς πάντων φ. μοῦνος ἔχει Simon.87
;τὸ σιγᾶν φ. βλάβης ἔχω A.Ag. 548
; φ. πόνων, λύπης, E.Ba. 283, Fr. 1079; δόλοι.. χρείας ἀνάνδρου φ. ib. 288; ; λήθης φάρμακα (of γράμματα) E.Fr.578.1; v. εὐδιανός.2 c. gen. also, a means of producing something,φ. σωτηρίας Id.Ph. 893
;μνήμης καὶ σοφίας φ. Pl.Phdr. 274e
; ὑπομνήσεως ib. 275a, cf. 230d;ἀθανασίας Antiph.86.6
; ; φ. μανίας, of the oil applied to wrestlers, D.L.1.104.3 ἐπὶ θανάτῳ φ. ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς εὑρέσθαι a remedy or consolation in his own virtue, Pi.P.4.187.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάρμακον
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